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Topic: air conditioner

in Forum: C3 Cooling and Heating Systems


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air conditioner (1/28)
 8/3/13 11:23pm
movie collectorLifetime Member
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Summerville, SC - USA

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Where can i purchase a new compressor for my 74 vette?  I replaced everything for my air conditioning but the compressor is locked up so I need to replace it.
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Re: air conditioner (2/28)
 8/4/13 8:29am
apasbigal
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goldens bridge, NY - USA

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Corvette Central has new ones, perhaps one of our sponsors. Big Al

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Re: air conditioner (3/28)
 8/4/13 11:17am
dyoes
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Zachary, LA - USA

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The original A6 compressors are pretty cheap.  I buy a lot of parts from partsgeek.com, and they have it listed (with the clutch) for $251.  Ecklers is close at $259.  You can save a few bucks if your clutch is still good, but to be honest, it's worth the $70 or so to buy the new clutch and not have the hassle of swapping it.

Have you converted to R134a?  R12 is almost impossible to find now.  But the compressor will run on 134a or R12, it doesn't care.  But to run 134a you'll have to replace hoses, orings, and any other soft rubber. 




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Re: air conditioner (4/28)
 8/4/13 4:51pm
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I see it for sale on ebay but it is not cheap. Is there a change over kit some one sells for the hose's and O-rings?
My 80 needs a charge and I'm not sure what way to go?
ebo


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Re: air conditioner (5/28)
 8/4/13 5:23pm
dyoes
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This one is expensive, but includes a new compressor. 

http://www.ecklerscorvette.com/corvette-air-conditioning-conversion-kit-r12-to-r134a-1977late-1982.html


But if your compressor is working and working well, I would not change it.  Just do the o-rings, drier, etc. and go for it.  Zip has this kit:

http://www.zip-corvette.com/ProductDetails/ProductDetails.aspx?pid={9DE4A3C8-24E6-48EB-9957-10C62C6615D0}&gid={0F53E5DD-AA47-4F11-BE11-843B5C019195}&pname=68-90+R-134A+Conversion+Kit&Referer=&Alias=&ptct=SGR-SR&CTitle=&   You'd have to add the drier and o-rings to do it right.  (on the bottom of the page)

With any of them, you'd have to do a total evacuation before and after the install, which means having a vacuum pump and good set of gauges.  Not that expensive, although a cheaper way is to ply a friend with beer to do the evac and charge for you.  Beer


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Re: air conditioner (6/28)
 8/4/13 8:31pm
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Thanks Darryl, I'll check it out. Yes I do have a buddy that can do the evac & charge.
ebo


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Re: air conditioner (7/28)
 8/4/13 10:39pm
F4GaryGold Member
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dyoes said: This one is expensive, but includes a new compressor. 

http://www.ecklerscorvette.com/corvette-air-conditioning-conversion-kit-r12-to-r134a-1977late-1982.html


But if your compressor is working and working well, I would not change it.  Just do the o-rings, drier, etc. and go for it.  Zip has this kit:

http://www.zip-corvette.com/ProductDetails/ProductDetails.aspx?pid={9DE4A3C8-24E6-48EB-9957-10C62C6615D0}&gid={0F53E5DD-AA47-4F11-BE11-843B5C019195}&pname=68-90+R-134A+Conversion+Kit&Referer=&Alias=&ptct=SGR-SR&CTitle=&   You'd have to add the drier and o-rings to do it right.  (on the bottom of the page)

With any of them, you'd have to do a total evacuation before and after the install, which means having a vacuum pump and good set of gauges.  Not that expensive, although a cheaper way is to ply a friend with beer to do the evac and charge for you.  Beer

How cold is the air if we switch to 134 with just a dryer and o-rings change?



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Re: air conditioner (8/28)
 8/5/13 3:01pm
VinD'74
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Made a seperate thread but then saw this one so I will add to this thread as well.
 
I'm Fixing the AC system for my '74 in stages.

 

Just replaced the radiator and decided to do the condenser since I was there.  Nitrogen tested the lines and go figure the compressor leaks so that needs replacing.

 

I have been told that the rebuilt compressors are hit or miss and that these rebuild companies have poor QC.   Also originally these compressors were leak monsters lasting only a season at a time to begin with before requiring a recharge, probably why they were only warrantied for 1 season (meaning 4 months) when you bought the car brand new.

 

There is a new all aluminum compressor (silver in color) that runs about $600 that I have heard good things about them but they definitely do not look original and unfortunately this is the look I am going for.  Anyone have any luck with the alluminum or an OEM new replacement like on Zip?  

 

Also this is my first Vette, is the AC even worth pursuing, does it actually blow cold when working or even when it was new?  Most AC units work well when it's recycling cooler passenger compartment air, a convertible kind of defeats that! I also wonder if it will be even noticeable with the top down in 95 degree heat.

 

Thoughts?



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Re: air conditioner (9/28)
 9/6/13 3:25pm
StingrayHawaii
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Check Out https://www.acpartshouse.com/inventory They seem to have good prices and have a latermodel replacement compressor to replace the A6 compressor Gary

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Re: air conditioner (10/28)
 9/11/13 9:25pm
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So are the original OEM A6 compressors DIY rebuildable? If so where can you buy a kit? I think I've seen Joel post before that the best thing to do with the remans is to tear them apart and use them to rebuild the original. Just wondering if there's a kit to do the same thing?

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Re: air conditioner (11/28)
 9/11/13 10:29pm
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#1-1974 L-48 4spd Cp Med Red Metallic/Black deluxe int w/AC/tilt/tele./p/w-p/b/ Am-Fm/map light National/Regional/Chapter NCRS "Top Flight" #2-1985 Bright Red/Carmine Cp.L-98/auto Member: NCRS, NCRS Texas, Corvette Legends of Texas


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daveo76 said:... I think I've seen Joel post before that the best thing to do with the remans is to tear them apart and use them to rebuild the original.


Well...kinda sorta what I said...LOL
I mentioned that on MY '74, that's what I was gunna do, because I wanted to keep the original compressor, with the correct dates/numbers on it. I did the same thing with my original water pump...bought a reman pump, tool all the guts/seals out, and put it all in my original pump housing.
 I wouldn't really suggest that everyone do that, but...if you're capable of doing it, then by all means go for it. The compressors are not a simple tear down/build. I don't know of any retail available rebuild kits, but they have to be available, since there are remans out there.

I'm just reeeeeeal leery of reman A/C compressors...I've been bitten too dang many times on my own vehicles, plus customer cars. For the extra $$$$ a NEW one costs, it's well worth it, imho.  Thumbs Up


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Re: air conditioner (12/28)
 9/12/13 6:01am
dwright
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I'm in the market for a new compressor myself. Probably wait until Spring as the budget is shot for this year.Cry

I had it converted from R12 to R134a back in 2004 when I bought the car. I can't compare the two as I never felt the R12, but the R134a was OK this past summer. 

I would guess that it was 30 degrees less than ambiant. So if it was 100 degrees outside, the air coming through the vents was 70 degrees. Not cold, but it helped.


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Re: air conditioner (13/28)
 9/12/13 6:31am
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Dave, since I'm switching out to a Sanden compressor for my LS1 swap, I do have a good compressor I took off the old engine. It's only a few years old. Let me know if your interested in it.

Sorry, not meaning to hijack this thread.


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Re: air conditioner (14/28)
 9/12/13 1:37pm
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I'm with Joel on the new vs rebuilt.  Rebuilts often fail.
If you just change the compressor without doing anything else, you can switch to r134a without a problem in most cases.  But it will lose about 10% cooling.   With the small cabin in our cars it is usually not noticable.
 
The r134a molocule is smaller than the r12 molocule, so it tends to leak out of an r12 system.  If the system is NOT flushed the old oil and operating film coating the inside of the hoses and o-rings typically will hold the 134a IF IT IS NOT FLUSHED.     Any replacement parts original for r12 WILL leak 134a.
 
If you change the compressor and use newer type o-ring, evacuate and refill the system chances are it will be good.   If you replace a leaking hose, it must be the new type that will hold 134a.  Undisturbed, the rest of the system will hold.
 
Is it best to change the entire system.  Of course it is.  As I said, it USUALLY works.  But it is a bit like picking your nose on a bumpy road, you are taking a chance.
 
 
 
Re: air conditioner (15/28)
 9/12/13 4:03pm
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Great info, guys, thanks! Automotive a/c systems are a bit of a mystery to me. One of the few things I haven't learned about yet on this car - chose to ignore it mostly for the last 12 years. Not even 100% sure compressor is the problem. Last time I tried it (6 or 7 years ago) seemed to work fine and even blew cold - for about 10 minutes. Then it appeared to seize, screeched and fried the belt. Just cut the belt and unplugged the compressor and been that way since. Does this sound like compressor or something else? Corvette central sells a kit that eliminates the "troublesome VIR sticking POA and TXV" for 74-76. No idea what all those are, but could they be the issue? CC also sells an aftermarket replacement for the A6 that may be a good option - only $359 instead of $600 mentioned above. It is silver so won't look stock but it could be painted black. Sarge, if you have an A6 I'd be interested but guessing you have the newer radial style if it came off your 81? Not sure what is involved in the conversion, but sure it would be at least some brackets if not other stuff. Thanks, though. Bet there are others with newer cars (77 and up) that may be interested.

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Re: air conditioner (16/28)
 9/12/13 7:55pm
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kstyer said:  But it is a bit like picking your nose on a bumpy road, you are taking a chance.
 
 
 



Ken, I so miss you! I hope this sighting is guna be a habit!
ebo


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Re: air conditioner (17/28)
 9/12/13 10:03pm
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daveo76 said:... even blew cold - for about 10 minutes. Then it appeared to seize, screeched and fried the belt.


Compressor locked up...no way around it, it needs to be replaced....and the system flushed. Most likely, there are parts of the compressor all thru the system....Ouch

Sarge's compressor will be the R4 type....


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Re: air conditioner (18/28)
 9/14/13 7:30am
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Joel,
I thought that if the compressor locked up it meant that the bearings wore out and froze up.
Could it be something else?
Isn't the freon in a closed system?
How would metal particles get into the freon?
Is there a cross section drawing showing the innards?
Just curious.


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Re: air conditioner (19/28)
 9/14/13 9:02am
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There can be more than one thing that can cause an A/C compressor to lock up. The clutch bearing can certainly lock up, and burn the belt. If the pulley where the belt rides won't turn, but the compressor clutch itself will, that means the pulley bearing has failed. That can be fixed fairly easily by simply removing the clutch, and the pulley, then replacing the bearing in the pulley. Not a big deal for that.
The compressor itself failing is a much bigger problem. Compressors normally fail due to loss of oil, which happens over time. If you have an older A6 type compressor, you can see this oil loss on the underside of the hood, right above the compressor belt. The R4 compressors leak also, but not as much. The seals in A/C compressors are ceramic..no rubber there, so they WILL leak slightly. With a leaky seal, you lose oil AND freon from the system. Most folks simply top off the freon when it gets low, but no-one ever considers replacing the lost oil. If you run your engine with no oil, it will eventually seize...as will an A/C compressor. When the compressor is run low on oil, there is no lubrication, same as the engine. No lubrication means metal parts inside the compressor, such as pistons, and the swash plate(crankshaft, basically) start shedding metal. That metal is circulated thru the entire A/C system, contaminating everything, including the evaporator, condenser, and whatever type of control system it uses, whether it is a VIR, orifice tube, or expansion valve. 
That's why it's necessary to flush the entire system....in a lot of cases, the control mechanism(VIR, orifice, etc) will need to be replaced, as well as the accumulator/dryer. You can't really get ALL of the contamination out of a system without having to replace SOME components.

So....if yer real lucky, a squealing noise, and belt burning could just be the pulley bearing. But..if you cannot twist/turn the compressor clutch by hand .....the compressor is toast...Ouch




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Re: air conditioner (20/28)
 9/14/13 1:47pm
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With the clutch disengaged like it is now and has been for the last many years, my pulley turns smooth as silk.  In fact, I sometimes still run a belt on it, just to keep the engine compartment looking finished and as a redundancy for the water pump/fan.  But, and here's where I am confused, I can also still turn the shaft (outside ring on the clutch/pulley) and it turns pretty smoothly.  There is a fair amount of resistance, but I'm assuming that is normal as it is a compressor.  No funny noises when I turn it, but I can hear the innards of the compressor doing their job.  This is why I think my comp might still be OK.  Maybe I will just replace the clutch and see if I can get it working again?  The clutch on my Dodge Dakota failed and it had very similar symptoms.  I replaced only the clutch and pulley bearing and it's been working great ever since.  

Joel, can you add to or replace the oil in the A6?  If so how/where?  

Thanks for the help on this - slowly becoming edumacated on this subject, too!  


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Re: air conditioner (21/28)
 9/14/13 1:55pm
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Also just discovered that there is an AC Delco new replacement available for the A6:


Might be another good option....


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Re: air conditioner (22/28)
 9/14/13 10:29pm
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daveo76 said:Joel, can you add to or replace the oil in the A6?  If so how/where?  

You can drain the oil in the A6 by removing the fitting on the bottom sump. But you can't put new oil in like that. To put new oil in, you need to have the compressor off, and stood on it's nose(clutch end). Pour a little oil into the suction side, and turn the compressor clutch to suck it in. You would normally put 1/2 half of the required oil into the compressor, and the other 1/2 into the dryer/accumulator. You can't do that if you have the VIR system(well...not very easily,anyway). So the next best method is to put the remaining oil charge in thru the charge system...same as putting freon in.

You say can turn the clutch on yours(there is normally some resistance), and the pulley bearing spins freely, but you hear noises when you turn the clutch....that is not normal. With the hoses connected, and assuming there is still a refrigerant charge int he system, you really shouldn't hear anything when turning the clutch. Chances are what you are hearing are the melted guts of the compressor. I can't hear or feel what you are hearing and feeling, so I can't say 100%, but, if it locked down on you before....it'll lock down again. A compressor can get hot, and lock up/seize, but turn fine when it cools down. Ouch



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Re: air conditioner (23/28)
 9/15/13 1:23am
daveo76
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I just went out and spun it again and listened real close.  I don't think I'm hearing any noises that would indicate a completely fried compressor.  I do hear some gurgling/ from the box that the hoses go into.  Not hissing like anything is escaping, just some slight gurgling which I'm assuming is due to the fact that I am actually compressing the fluid by turning the comp. shaft.  But, in any case, I believe you're probably right that if the compressor froze up once it would do it again.  Is there any merit to the idea of just replacing the clutch and pulley bearing before replacing the entire compressor?  My thought here is that I could continue to use R12 if I keep my old compressor, but if I replace the comp, I think a switch to R134a would be the only way to go.  And don't you need to replace the drier and other parts if you replace the compressor?  

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Re: air conditioner (24/28)
 9/15/13 10:09am
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Dave, I would suggest that you connect your compressor, and with the belt on, run the A/C, and see if it still cools. From what I'm reading, something locked up on it, and you just disconnected the wiring. The bearing on the pulley spins free, and you can turn the clutch by hand. The "gurgling" sound you hear is the liquids flowing thru the compressor, so it apparently still has a charge. If you have a set of gauges, or can borrow them, see what kind of pressures you have on both sides of the system(high side & low side).
It's possible that one or more of the reed plates(valves) has broken, and got down into the compressor, and locked it up that one time. Depending on which reed broke, it might cool ok, or not cool at all, but it would definitely effect the pressures.
 Still....bottom line is, if the thing locked up at one point, and if there wasn't too much freon in it, there is a problem with the compressor. Having too much freon in one will also cause it to lock up. Similar to having water on top of a piston on the engine...it won't compress. Thumbs Up


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Re: air conditioner (25/28)
 9/15/13 6:01pm
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Suffolk, VA - USA

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1969 convertible 427 4speed


Joined: 7/24/2012
Posts: 134

I am about to do some major work on my 1969 427. The original harrison unit developed a leak so I put an aftermarket compressor on the car.  I want to restore the original compressor. Any suggestions on who can overhaul these units. I am in the tidewater area of Virginia.  Thanks, Bob
Re: air conditioner (26/28)
 9/16/13 1:56am
daveo76
Former Member

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Vancouver, WA - USA

Vette(s):
1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

Thanks for the advice, Joel.  I am in the process of doing a radiator replacement so I plan to put the A/C belt back on and then hook up the connector and see what happens.  Ermm  Can't hurt to try.  Well, I could be out another belt, but it's a cheapie.  If/when I ever do get A/C working I'll put on a reproduction belt (going that way now with my alternator belt).  I'll post again after I get it running.  

Bob, can't help with your compressor rebuild, but which aftermarket are you using?  If you do succeed in getting your A6 rebuilt are you planning on selling this one?  


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
Re: air conditioner (27/28)
 9/18/13 2:50pm
kstyerLifetime Member
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CUYAHOGA FALLS, OH - USA

Vette(s):
1975 C3 Red, T-Tops, Black Interior. All I need is time and money! Getting there!


Joined: 12/2/2003
Posts: 6424

It's not the pully you need to turn, it the center hub of the compressor in the middle of the pully.  That will tell you if the compresser is seized.
 
Just to add a bit to Joels statement.  The A6 compressor does have an oil reserve.  The A4 does not.   Oil does circulate with the refrigerant with ALL A/C systems.  That is what lubes everything, including the compressor.   That's where the film build up comes from I metioned earlier that creates the seal.  Flushing the system removes the film, and here come the leaks after a refrigerant change over.
 
Due to the fact that, as Joel said, the oil is often not added. Even without leaks showing oil, it can and will disapate with ANY refrigerant leak.  It DOES travel with the refrigerant leak, and that includes leaving the system.   Often oil traces show where the leaks are, but not always.  That depends on the volume of the leak.
Re: air conditioner (28/28)
 9/19/13 2:04am
daveo76
Former Member

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Vancouver, WA - USA

Vette(s):
1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

The center hub turns on mine.  The compressor is not currently seized although as Joel mentions it may have seized at one time.  I'm just going to hook everything back up and see what happens.  

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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
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