The wiper switch controls the field connections to determine the motor speed, slow or fast, so the earth comes from the switch, if this is not the case then there is a fault with the switch body to earth usually due to a bad earth to the switch bezel, try running a separate earth to the switch body.
By the way the reason you have 12v at the blue and the yellow for the pump is the power passes from the yellow through the coil windings to the blue wire, if you disconnect the wires there will be 12v on the yellow and the blue will be to earth only when you press the washer switch.
Hope this helps, I've just been through this process on mine and in the end fitted a universal pump to the blue and yellow to get washers as the original pump is not working, something to play with over the winter.
Regards
Graham
|UPDATED|10/28/2015 8:00:33 AM (AZT)|/UPDATED|