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Topic: timing chain and pan drop questions

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timing chain and pan drop questions (1/23)
 8/23/10 12:31am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

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1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


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In the process of doing my timing chain.  I got the balancer off (and water pump and all other accessories) and now I'm ready to drop the pan.  My Haynes manual told me to set the engine at #1 TDC before pulling the balancer, but the pan drop procedure (I read it after I pulled the balancerAngry) says to rotate the engine such that the timing mark points straight down.  What's up with that???  Do I need to rotate the engine?  I would think I want it at #1 TDC to do the chain.  Will there be clearance problems with the crank if I don't set the engine the way the Haynes manual says?  

Also, any advice on a timing set to use?  It's just a stock L-48, so don't need anything fancy.  I was just thinking of the basic true roller set from Summit or similar.  Will there be any clearance problems with the stock cover?  Thanks.


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
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timing chain and pan drop questions (2/23)
 8/23/10 8:10am
lukesvetteLifetime Member
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When the #1 piston is at TDC, the dot on the crank gear should be at 12 o'clock and the cam gear should be at 6 o'clock. Don't confuse the timing mark on the balancer with the timing mark on the gear set. 

Also important to make sure you are at TDC on the compression stroke. If you have someone bump the motor while holding your thumb over the #1 spark plug hole, you'll get a strong gust of air blowing your thumb off the hole when she reaches TDC.

If the motor is relatively mild, a Cloyes or TRW double row set is plenty beefy...costs usually between $20 to $30...

Good luckWink

Paul
timing chain and pan drop questions (3/23)
 8/23/10 8:10am
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A full/true roller is best, but not 100% necessary. My thoughts are do it once, and do it right.  A roller will fit under the stock cover easily.

You can set the timing marks on the cam gear and crank gear pointing towards each other, and swap the chain/gear with no problems. As long as the engine isn't turned with the chain off, you're good. I think the manual wants the engine with the timing mark DOWN to make it easier to get the pan off past the crank throws, but on a Shark car, it's pretty much a straight down deal.


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timing chain and pan drop questions (4/23)
 8/25/10 2:08am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

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1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


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Thanks guys.  Yep, I checked - on the oil pan procedure it specifically says, "Turn the crankshaft until the timing mark on the vibration damper is pointed straight down."  (Step 9) Still doesn't make sense - it tells you to remove the crossover pipe (mine's already gone) and the idler arm and lower steering linkage (I'm assuming they're correct there - not much clearance) and starter.  Once you remove all that stuff there's nothing blocking the path of the pan at all.  I got the car up on stands tonight and the starter and flywheel cover off tonight.  Will do the rest one night this week hopefully.  Then it's putting everything back together.....

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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (5/23)
 8/25/10 8:11am
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Yup...drop the idle arm, and disconnect the linkage from the driver side, and you'll have plenty of room to drop the pan.
Ken(kstyer) changed the whole crankshaft in his car, with the engine still in the car, so dropping the pan isn't that tough of a job.


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timing chain and pan drop questions (6/23)
 8/25/10 11:30pm
ranger3Lifetime Member
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timing chain and pan drop questions (7/23)
 8/26/10 1:55am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

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1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
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Agreed!  Changing the crank in the car sounds like too much fun for me.  I'll count my blessings if I can get this "simple" project put back together.  Unfortunately, time is my main limiting factor these days....  Thanks for the help.

Dave


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (8/23)
 8/26/10 6:18am
lukesvetteLifetime Member
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We're rootin for ya Dave!! You can do it!!!
timing chain and pan drop questions (9/23)
 9/6/10 1:47am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

Vette(s):
1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

Glad someone's rooting for me!  So I got the pan off (dang, 2-bolt main - was hoping to get lucky) and now I have more questions.

I read a thread on here about whether both timing marks should be at 12:00 or if the cam sprocket should be at 6:00.  The debate may go on....mine are both at 12:00.  It sure looks like the factory chain and sprockets (nylon teeth on the cam sprocket) and I'm reasonably certain I am at TDC on #1 (rotor pointing at #1 and it looks like both valves are closed on #1 -- I also have the intake and valve covers off).  Both at 12:00 seems like it's right for when I put the new set on, but it will make it harder to ensure the timing is correct.  In fact, it looks like the cam sprocket may be a little shy of 12:00, more like 11:55 or so, but it's hard to tell from the side.  Is it possible I am off a tooth?  The chain is very loose on the passenger side.   The crank sprocket looks like it is exactly at 12:00

So what is the best way to make sure the cam sprocket is at 12:00 exactly?  Is there a good way to measure that?  And if I do need to turn the cam do I just thread some bolts in and stick a crow bar in between them?  


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (10/23)
 9/6/10 12:07pm
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Use a straight edge, and align it with the center of the crank, and cam, straight up and down. That will show you where the gears are.
The 12/6 debate will continue, of course, but I've always used the crank @ 12, cam @ 6...basically having the marks facing each other. It's easiest for me to see that the marks are spot on like that.
Don't know that you would need a crow bar to turn the cam, but a medium-sized screwdriver should do it, if needed.


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timing chain and pan drop questions (11/23)
 9/6/10 8:32pm
yostusota
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Wow that sounds fun!! I have never done a chain with both sprockets at 12:00..??Knee jerk reaction would be that the cam is really on the exhaust stroke??  which valve starts to move when you trun the crank a little..(clockwise)I bet the exhaust valve moves..if not I had a long last night and a long day!!!The brain has been off since friday around noon!!SmileThe race way is to use a degree wheel..lot a work and not really needed for a driver that doesn't have an adjustable cam gear!!
Rich
 


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timing chain and pan drop questions (12/23)
 9/6/10 10:46pm
rod7515Lifetime Member
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Rich,
I remember a post where there was and is still an ongoing question about where the timing marks should be. https://www.c3vr.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=78597&OB=DESC
This is the link to the discussion. Let many others here I also always make marks at 12 and 6. Interesting conversation in these posts!
Rodney


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timing chain and pan drop questions (13/23)
 9/6/10 10:54pm
jp75vette
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when you go for a new oil pan gasket; the one piece Felpro's work great.
timing chain and pan drop questions (14/23)
 9/7/10 12:24am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

Vette(s):
1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

Re: the debate about 12/12 or 12/6: In the other thread someone came to the conclusion that it doesn't really matter -- either one works.  If both of mine were at 12:00 and I rotated the cam to 6:00, #1 is still on TDC, but it would simply "change" to the exhaust stroke from the compression stroke. (And I am sure it was on compression when I took everything apart) It becomes more complicated for me, though, as my distributor (and manifold) is out as well.  If I rotated my cam 180 degrees now, I would have to install the dist exactly 180 out when I put it back in.  So I'm going to line up the new timing set with a straightedge as Joel says and hope I get it right.  If the distributor were in, rotating the cam would take care of rotating the dist and everything would be fine.  Anyway....

So since I have my oil pan off I guess I should replace the oil pump as well?  How often do those fail? Engine has about 75K miles on it.   I was looking at Advance Autoparts and it looks like I could get a Melling high volume pump for about $30 or $40.  


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (15/23)
 9/7/10 12:25am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

Vette(s):
1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

Yep, already got the one piece Felpro - seems like it'll be a lot easier than the older four piece things...

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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (16/23)
 9/7/10 8:50am
yostusota
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York, PA - USA

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Well its Tuesday morning! I would replace the pump if you have it taken apart as far as you do..when you pick up the pump see if it has that plastic line up collar for the pump to shaft..those do fall apart at times...and a pump gasket..maybe since this is so far apart you could do the plugs and wires like Ebo! Is that gasket a neoprene style or cork..oil pan gasket? Cork worked good if you glue it on with that black airplane glue.. I like the neoprene though..I will let the gear thing die because it really doesn't matter unless you are trying to line up the distributor.
Rich




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timing chain and pan drop questions (17/23)
 9/8/10 2:05am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

Vette(s):
1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

I think my original pump still has the collar (there's an orange sleeve thing on the shaft) but I'll probably get all new stuff.  Plugs and wires should be OK now, but I do agree having all this stuff off would make that job much easier.  The one piece Felpro is not cork and I don't think it's neoprene, either.  It's a blue rubber material on the outside, but it has some type of rigid spine inside.  The bolt holes have metal reinforcements.  I've talked with a few folks now that recommend them.  

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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (18/23)
 9/9/10 11:28am
VetteSpecialties
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Back to the 12/6 debate.  If you do not remove your distributor, it doesn't matter at all which way you line up the marks.  The cam runs a half the crank speed, and the distributor runs off the cam.  It is correct that if you put the cam at 12:00, #1 will be on the top of the exhaust stroke rather than the firing position, but the distributor has turned with it, so # 6 will be firing.  The only time you need think about firing is if you take out the distributor, in which case you need to start over and turn the engine to #1 firing before reinstalling the distributor.

Larry
timing chain and pan drop questions (19/23)
 9/10/10 12:16am
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

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1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

I agree, but my distributor IS out. 

Distributor rotor was pointing close to #1 when I took the distributor out.   When I took the balancer off, it was pointing at TDC.  When I got the timing cover off, both marks were at 12:00.  I am sure everything is factory - it doesn't look like anything has ever been touched since it left St. Louis.  Is it possible some engines were built with both marks lined up with #6 (NOT #1) at TDC on compression? From reading the other thread it sure sounds like some manuals say it is one and others say it is the other.   Well, my plan is to put everything back the way I found it.  I won't rotate the cam, unless it is for a one or two tooth adjustment, and I'll put the distributor back in so the rotor is at #1.  Sound kosher?  This is kind of an interesting debate, though..... 


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
timing chain and pan drop questions (20/23)
 9/10/10 5:59pm
nosal1
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Good Afternoon All,
 
       If you go to You Tube and type in the head line below you will see DVD of a timing chain/gear installed as it has been done since 1965 on Chevy engines..It always set 6 o'clock position for the cam gear and 12 for the crank gear, this is top dead center #1 when you rotate 180 degree you are now at #6 firing.....
 
       Take care all,
           Sal C
 
     
 
 
[YOU TUBE]  CHEVY ENGINE REBUILD CAMSHAFT TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION DVD
 
 
 
 
 
timing chain and pan drop questions (21/23)
 9/10/10 7:53pm
nosal1
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Dunedin, FL - USA

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                Sorry All,
                                 Statement should read,   "has been done since 1965 on",
         Sorry for the typo...
 
Sal C
timing chain and pan drop questions (22/23)
 9/10/10 7:56pm
nosal1
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Dunedin, FL - USA

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              Sorry All,
                                 Statement should read,   "has been done since 1955 on",
         Sorry for the typo...
 
Sal C
      PS: A correction for the correction..It's been a long day!!!!!
timing chain and pan drop questions (23/23)
 11/5/10 10:18pm
daveo76
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Vancouver, WA - USA

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1976 Silver/Firethorn. L48, 4spd. Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.


Joined: 8/25/2005
Posts: 857

I solved my problem by installing the intake manifold and then distributor first and THEN doing the timing chain stuff.  I put the dist in exactly the way I took it out and then was free to rotate the engine so the marks align at 6 and 12.  Then I took the old gear off and put the new stuff on.  BUT...with the marks at 6 and 12, the dist rotor points at the #6 cylinder position, NOT #1 telling me that the engine is set at TDC with #6 on compression, not #1 (#1 is at TDC, exhaust).   

I'm not saying that engines were ever put together with the marks not aligning at 6 and 12 (I'm sure they were), but I am theorizing that there were some differences regarding whether #1 or #6 was set at TDC, compression.  Even my own Haynes manual has a discrepancy - the text says #1 and the picture caption says #6.  


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1976 Silver/Firethorn.  L48, 4spd.  Original 2 bolt, vortec heads, 9.4:1 CR, Speed Pro Cam: 224/224@0.050, 112 LSA, Eagle Steel Crank.
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