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Topic: Freeze 12 r314a or r12

in Forum: C3 Cooling and Heating Systems


Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/13/06 1:57pm Message 1 of 16
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mexico, NY - USA
Joined: 7/10/2006
Posts: 90
Vette(s): 1977 corvette
Anyone ever use this stuff?(freeze 12)
' this winter as a project.... if  ever get the time.. I'm looking at repairing my AC system on my 77;
Anyone ever use that stuff? it says it's a direct replacement... any additional info / how-to's on AC?
I'm a competent weekend mechanic that's done clutches engine replacements and head-gaskets... that type stuff......
is there any advise on converting if need be?
thanks timg



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Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/13/06 2:21pm Message 2 of 16
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Duncanville, TX - USA
Joined: 11/8/2003
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Vette(s): #1-1974 L-48 4spd Cp Med Red Metallic/Black deluxe int w/AC/tilt/tele./p/w-p/b/ Am-Fm/map light National/Regional/Chapter NCRS "Top Flight" #2-1985 Bright Red/Carmine Cp.L-98/auto Member: NCRS, NCRS Texas, Corvette Legends of Texas
I actually spoke with a tech at the Freeze 12 manufacturer...wasn't impressed with any of the answers I got.
I bought a case of it once, and read some of the tech data...it can be used, but...I wasn't satisfied with the end results. It is supposed to be a "drop-in" replacement for R12, but it's really not. If you completely re-do the entire A/C system, it will work better...otherwise, it is just a stop-gap. Basically a good deal for used car lots, nothing more.
You're better off switching over to 134a.
My 2c...


Joel Adams
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Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/13/06 2:53pm Message 3 of 16
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mexico, NY - USA
Joined: 7/10/2006
Posts: 90
Vette(s): 1977 corvette
If freeze 12 is not a good answer... how hard is the swap to 134a?




Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/13/06 3:08pm Message 4 of 16
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I agree with Joel on this. Freeze 12 is 80% 134a and 20% 142b. Certainly doesn't sound like drop in. The "12" in the name is simply misleading. Convert to 134A or find some R12. It IS still available, found 12 cans on ebay. Came to about $17 per can including shipping. Need to get licensed to buy it but it's a simple test that costs $20. My certification came from Mainstream Engineering.  Mike


Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/13/06 3:15pm Message 5 of 16
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North Charleston, SC - USA
Joined: 3/20/2004
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Vette(s): 1975 L48 AT AC T-top
Much smarter move to do the 134a conversion. I too studied the Freeze 12 data years ago. I was not at all impressed with the data and was less impressed with the answers received from the tech rep. It clearly is not a direct replacement for R12. I converted my Vette and old Pickup to R134a. I have not been disappointed.
Good Luck,
Scott



Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/13/06 8:55pm Message 6 of 16
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Duncanville, TX - USA
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Vette(s): #1-1974 L-48 4spd Cp Med Red Metallic/Black deluxe int w/AC/tilt/tele./p/w-p/b/ Am-Fm/map light National/Regional/Chapter NCRS "Top Flight" #2-1985 Bright Red/Carmine Cp.L-98/auto Member: NCRS, NCRS Texas, Corvette Legends of Texas
[QUOTE=timgman] If freeze 12 is not a good answer... how hard is the swap to 134a?
[/QUOTE]

Not that hard, actually. Drain all the oil out of the compressor, unless you are installing a new one, in which case it will be dry anyway. Flush the system with A/C flush really well, and then blow it as dry as you can. Replace the dryer(if you have one...'77 was a "change-over" year).
Put the correct amount of oil in the compressor, evacuate the system for a hour or so(more is better, here), check to see that the system will hold the vac. for a while(again, more is better), and then charge it with 134.
To be PC(and legal... ), you will need to put adaptors on the fittings, so R12 equipment will not fit.


Joel Adams
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Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/14/06 1:48pm Message 7 of 16
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mexico, NY - USA
Joined: 7/10/2006
Posts: 90
Vette(s): 1977 corvette
Flush Blow and vacume?
do I need specialtools for this? how can I tell if I have a dryer?
is there a procedure page on the net? Ifthere is I have yet to find it ;)
I'll make one .. I swear ...



Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/14/06 1:57pm Message 8 of 16
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mexico, NY - USA
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Vette(s): 1977 corvette
how about this stuff?
http://www.icorinternational.com/hotshot_opening.html




Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/14/06 7:12pm Message 9 of 16
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Clarksville, TN - USA
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Vette(s): 1977 L48 T Top, Dark Blue
First step is to recover any R12 that may be in the system, this will require a refrigerant recovery machine ( to be legal Wink).  You will need a vacuum pump to do proper evacuation.  This boils off any moisture in the system prior to charging with new refrigerant.  Vacuum is not the best leak detection method as it is only a force of 14-15 PSIG.  The system will be exposed to much higher pressures when it is operating.  A standing pressure check with dry nitrogen is the best method of insuring a leak free system.
There is no direct drop in for R12.  No matter what they say. All the ozone friendly refrigerants use POE (polyester) oil, R134A is not compatible with the mineral oil used with R12.   That is why it is so important to drain the mineral oil and change the dryer as Joel said.  The compressor will operate fine with R134A as long as you charge with POE oil. 
 
The system will work for a while with these so called drop-in replacements but the long term best answer is to ditch the R12 drain the mineral oil, flush system, change the dryer + orifice, leak check, evacuate and charge POE oil and R134A.  
 
Over time the mineral oil will degrade R134A and performance will be lost.
Unfortunately some of these special tools are rather costlyUnhappy.  If the system has lost all the R12, no need for a recovery machine but the vacuum pump is a must!!
 
There's my 10 cents!!!  My wife says this is my winter project for our 77 as well!!
 
Good luck!!  
Mel  



Mel
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Freeze 12 r314a or r12

Posted: 11/14/06 8:13pm Message 10 of 16
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Duncanville, TX - USA
Joined: 11/8/2003
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Vette(s): #1-1974 L-48 4spd Cp Med Red Metallic/Black deluxe int w/AC/tilt/tele./p/w-p/b/ Am-Fm/map light National/Regional/Chapter NCRS "Top Flight" #2-1985 Bright Red/Carmine Cp.L-98/auto Member: NCRS, NCRS Texas, Corvette Legends of Texas
Tim, take a look at THIS THREAD...it has some good info on doing this.


Joel Adams
C3VR Lifetime Member #56    

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"Money can't buy happiness -- but somehow it's more comforting to cry in a CORVETTE than in a Kia"

in Forum: C3 Cooling and Heating Systems


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