Topic: Help! - One Cylinder Not Firing
in Forum: C3 Engines

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Check out THIS THREAD...it may give you some ideas.
It sounds like you've checked all the basics, except the cap/rotor/points. Which cyl. is not firing? What was the compression on that cyl., compared to the others?
Joel Adams
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Moderator
The amount of spark would be the deciding factor. If you grab the wire with it off the plug, with the engine running, and it knocks you over the top of the car, the spark is fine.


The spark should be a nice, pretty blue color as it jumps the gap on the plug. The spark should be able to bridge the gap in the plug easily. A small, yellow spark is not good, and indicates a lower firing voltage.(coil/points) If you swapped the wire, and the plug, that would pretty much eliminate those two things.
The cap could cause a lowered voltage to the plug.
If there is a vaccuum leak around the cylinder, it could cause a miss, but the plug wouldn't be fouled/wet, normally. This would create a lean condition, not a rich condition.
The plug being "wet" indicates either too much fuel/too little air, or too much oil entering the chamber.(or low firing voltage/spark) It the plug oil wet, or fuel wet? Black, or tan in color?
Joel Adams
C3VR Lifetime Member #56
My Link
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"Money can't buy happiness -- but somehow it's more comforting to cry in a CORVETTE than in a Kia"


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MICK - C3VR Lifetime Member #113
All, thanks for the good input. I replaced the sparkplugs, cap, rotor, and wires (it was time for a tune-up anyways). After doing that, the cylinder seemed to fire when I first started the engine, but after a few minutes it started running rough again and it looks like it stopped firing (at least consistently). Looking at the plug it was wet when I took it out. I checked the compression and it was in the same range as the adjacent cylinder. I also looked for vacuum leaks but did not see anything. How should you check vacuum?

Moderator
If it had excessive fuel on it, the problem will not likely be a vaccuum leak.
A vac. leak in the area would create a lean condition, and the plug would be dry and white.
If it had excessive oil on it, that could mean a valve guide/seal problem, or possibly piston ring damage/wear.
Water on a plug indicates...well...water in the cylinder.
Checking compression on two side-by-side cylinders is not a good way to determine the condition of either cyl. If the gasket is damaged/leaking between the two cylinders, the compression may well be the same on the two, depending on the firing order of the two cylinders, in your case cyls. 6 and 8. Since these two cyls. fire apart from one another, the valves on one will be closed while the other is on a compression stroke, giving a decent reading. I would recommend taking a comp. reading on ALL of the cylinders, to get a better idea of the condition of the one in question.
You may have a carb issue that is causing your miss/no fire problem, especially if the plug fouled out that quickly.
To check overall engine vaccuum, you need a vaccuum gauge, connected to the intake vac. fitting. A decent engine should have around 16-18 inches of vac. at idle, depending on ignition timing amd camshaft specs.

Joel Adams
C3VR Lifetime Member #56
My Link
(click for Texas-sized view!) NCRS
"Money can't buy happiness -- but somehow it's more comforting to cry in a CORVETTE than in a Kia"